Untreated flower bulbs Cyclamen coum ssp. coum size 13/15 (3231000) for individuals

Quick reading / the essentials about our Cyclamen persicum bulbs

Cyclamen persicum, known for its exceptional winter flowering and decorative marbled foliage, is a must-have species for flower growers in France. Thanks to its impressive varietal diversity and great adaptability to indoor cultivation, in pots or for cut flowers, it represents a real opportunity for commercial differentiation for florists. At Floriverse , we are committed to providing professionals with high-quality plant material, with homogeneous, healthy batches, ready to perform in the most demanding conditions. Each bulb is rigorously selected to guarantee optimal yield and long-lasting flowering.

Our role as a specialist wholesale supplier of flower bulbs is to support you with reliability and responsiveness. Our catalog includes all professional series of Cyclamen persicum, from mini Metis® to maxi Halios®, with a stock adapted to each market segment. Thanks to our logistical and technical expertise, it is easy to buy Cyclamen persicum bulbs at advantageous conditions and in formats optimized for wholesale production. Whether organic, conventional, or untreated, our selection aims to maximize your profitability while adapting to current consumer trends.

With over 10 years of experience in professional horticulture, Floriverse positions itself as your specialist wholesale supplier of Flower Bulbs . Our advisors will guide you step by step in choosing the sizes, substrate or technical itinerary. Buying Cyclamen persicum bulbs from us also means benefiting from personalized support, proven commercial responsiveness and a simple and fluid agricultural supply. For all your autumn or winter plantings, choose a reliable, sustainable and profitable solution with Floriverse.

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Wide range of Cyclamen flower bulbs

We offer a wide range of Cyclamen flower bulbs for professional floriculturists, with a choice adapted to different agronomic requirements:

• Certified organic bulbs : from sources rigorously selected for their respect for the environment
• Untreated bulbs : guaranteed without post-harvest treatment, ideal for natural crops
• Conventional bulbs : grown by specialist nurseries renowned for their technical expertise

Each batch of Cyclamen bulbs is checked to ensure uniform size , regular flowering and impeccable health . Our selection aims for consistent professional quality and profitability for producers.

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The Cyclamen Cut Flower Market in France: Analysis of Recent Trends

The global cyclamen market, estimated at USD 20.76 billion in 2024, is expected to reach USD 32.2 billion by 2033. In France, cyclamen is the 6th most purchased species in autumn/winter and represents a key horticultural product, with nearly 10% of French households as buyers.

Regarding distribution, we note a growth in the weight of large-scale distribution to the detriment of short-circuit producers . In 2022, large stores represented 15.8% of sales compared to 9.6% for producers.

On the production side, cut flowers remain a minority activity in French horticulture, with only 400 specialized farms out of a total of 2,761. The PACA region accounts for 42% of the area. Cyclamen, traditionally sold in pots, is beginning to be integrated into cut flowers thanks to its winter flowering and resistance to temperature variations.

Data on organic products remains global but indicates sustained growth in cultivated areas (PPAM) and a rise in the organic segment in horticulture. This suggests prospects for differentiation for producers committed to this path.

For flower growers, key periods such as All Saints' Day and specialized channels (garden centers, florists) remain the most profitable levers. Organic production, although more demanding, represents a competitive advantage in a market seeking value and traceability.

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Our commitments to Professional Floriculturists

As a specialist in flower bulbs and professional floriculture , we offer a complete range of Cyclamen Bulbs wholesale or online, with unbeatable value for money . Our service includes:

• Cyclamen bulbs at producer prices , with decreasing prices according to volume
• Production from specialized nurseries and monitored by our dedicated technical support
• Delivery within 15 days in season , throughout France, with the possibility of reserving in advance
• Careful delivery , adapted to the constraints of professionals
• Personalized technical advice and complete technical itinerary on request
• Responsive sales service : response within 48 hours, free and personalized quotes

Whether you are looking to buy Cyclamen Bulbs online or build a recurring supply, our team supports you with a simple and seamless agricultural supply , without complications, to serve your performance.

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Botanical Classification and Origin of Cultivated Species

The full scientific name of the species mainly cultivated for ornamental purposes and from which florist cyclamens originate is Cyclamen persicum Mill. This genus belongs to the botanical family Primulaceae (Primulas) . Although the genus Cyclamen has more than twenty botanical species, Cyclamen persicum represents almost all industrial production . Other species such as Cyclamen coum, Cyclamen hederifolium, Cyclamen repandum or Cyclamen purpurascens are also cultivated, but Cyclamen persicum largely dominates professional production. The height of a cultivated cyclamen generally varies from 5 to 25 cm , depending on the varieties and the cultivation conditions applied.

Natural Geographic Distribution Areas

Cyclamen species are primarily native to Europe and the Mediterranean basin, extending to the Caucasus and Iran, with one species even found in Somalia. Cyclamen persicum, a key species in commercial production, originates from the Middle East and grows naturally in several Mediterranean countries such as Syria, Israel, Greece, Turkey, Tunisia, and the Mediterranean islands.

In their natural habitat, cyclamens generally thrive in cool, mountainous regions. They prefer temperate climates with a certain coolness, thus often being found in areas of medium to high altitude. For example, Cyclamen mirabile is endemic to Anatolia, growing between 400 and 1,600 meters above sea level. Other species are found in mountainous massifs such as the Alps or the Jura. These plants typically grow from tubers in calcareous, well-drained, humus-rich soils , often found in the undergrowth and shaded areas of Mediterranean forests. For professional cultivation in France, replicating these specific habitat conditions is crucial , adjusting the altitude, exposure, and substrate according to the target species.

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Morphology and Physiology of Production

Root Structure: The Tuber System

What is commonly called the "bulb" of the cyclamen is technically a flattened and round tuber . This underground organ is essential to the survival of the plant, acting as a reservoir of nutrients and allowing it to get through the dormant period, often in summer. The dimensions of these tubers vary, with XXL sizes for Cyclamen hederifolium (Cyclamen of Naples) reaching 9 to 15 cm in diameter , guaranteeing abundant flowering. The compact tuber stores nutrients and ensures the sustainability of the plant from one year to the next. The resumption of vegetation, characterized by the appearance of new leaves, generally occurs in the autumn after the rest period . Planting of the tubers is typically done in the autumn for certain species such as Cyclamen purpurascens 'Album' (summer flowering) or Cyclamen hederifolium (late summer and autumn flowering).

Characteristics of Ornamental Foliage

Cyclamen foliage offers significant ornamental appeal. The leaves, grouped in a basal rosette, have a blade varying from round to oblong , sometimes slightly lobed or serrated. Their shape is often reminiscent of a heart or evokes ivy, as in Cyclamen hederifolium. Generally thick and strong, these leaves are distinguished by their decorative coloration and marbling: a basic green background is often enhanced with silvery or light green marbling . The underside of the leaf is frequently purple, particularly in Cyclamen hederifolium, adding an additional visual dimension. The persistence of the foliage varies according to the species, being semi-evergreen for Cyclamen persicum and evergreen for others , which prolongs their decorative value. In Cyclamen hederifolium, the leaves appear after flowering and persist throughout the cold season.

Floral Specificities and Chromatic Range

Cyclamen flowers are solitary, borne on peduncles that emerge directly from the tuber . They are characterized by their 5 petals curved backward, a shape reminiscent of a butterfly. After fertilization, these peduncles twist into a corkscrew (except Cyclamen persicum and Somalia). The size of the plants varies between 10 and 40 cm depending on the species, Cyclamen coum reaching 10-15 cm and Cyclamen persicum 30-40 cm at maturity .

The color palette of flowers is very extensive thanks to hybridization , ranging from pure white to intense red, including pink, mauve, purple, salmon, orange. Some cultivars have complex patterns such as flamed, fringed, variegated petals, colored streaks or white-edged edges. Beyond the color, some varieties are fragrant, such as Cyclamen purpurascens with a pleasant fragrance or Cyclamen persicum with a light scent. The genus Cyclamen is remarkable for the diversity of its flowering periods, allowing species to be in flower practically all year round ; some flower in spring and winter, others in summer and autumn. Cyclamens are appreciated for their abundant flowering. To optimize flowering, it is recommended to regularly remove faded flowers by rotating and pulling the entire stem .

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Development Parameters and Cultural Cycle

Vegetative Development and Plant Shape

Cyclamens are perennial tubers that generally have a compact, upright habit, forming well-defined clumps . At maturity, the average height is about 15 cm for the genus in general. Specific species have precise dimensions: Cyclamen hederifolium (Neapolitan Cyclamen) reaches 10-15 cm in height and 15-20 cm in width , with an upright habit and slow growth. Cyclamen persicum (Florist's Cyclamen) is larger, reaching 20-30 cm in height for the type species. Maturity generally occurs between 2 and 5 years for this species .

Professional Flowering Schedule and Duration

Cyclamens are valued for their flowering seasons . For professional planning, here are some examples of periods:

• Cyclamen hederifolium (Naples): August to October , sometimes until November, producing up to 50 flowers per corm.
• Cyclamen coum: winter flowering .
• Cyclamen persicum (Persia): October to January-February , varies depending on sowing and variety. Be careful, this species is not hardy in French climates. It is also mentioned as a toxic plant.
• Cyclamen creticum (Crete): February-March , hardy to -15°C.
• Cyclamen pseudibericum (Turkey): February-March , less hardy than others.
• Cyclamen libanoticum (Lebanon): September-October , hardy to -20°C.
• Cyclamen purpurascens (Europe): September-October , hardiness limited to -10°C. The genus has around twenty botanical species, and their staggered flowering periods cover practically the entire year, offering continuous sales opportunities.

Cold Tolerance and Hardiness Zones

Cyclamen's ability to tolerate cold varies considerably depending on the species . Wild species such as Cyclamen cilicium and Cyclamen coun are very hardy, able to withstand negative temperatures down to about -34°C to -9°C (USDA zones 4a to 8b). For outdoor cyclamen in general, they thrive in USDA zones 9 to 11, where minimum temperatures are mild (-6.7°C to +4.4°C). In contrast, Cyclamen persicum, mainly grown indoors, is not very hardy and suited to USDA zones 9a to 11b , not tolerating severe frost and tolerating minimum temperatures of about -6.7°C. For optimal growth, cyclamens prefer night temperatures between 4°C and 10°C and daytime temperatures between 15.5°C and 20°C , reminiscent of their natural Mediterranean conditions.

Biological Cycle and Longevity of Plants

Cyclamen is a perennial plant . Its annual cycle is characterized by flowering between November and March (depending on the variety), followed by a period of vegetative rest, generally from spring to summer, during which the foliage and flowers fade. The plant then reduces itself to its tuber to replenish its reserves. The resumption of vegetation takes place in the autumn with the appearance of new leaves , announcing a new cycle. Thanks to its underground tuber, a well-cultivated cyclamen can live and flower again for more than 10 years, sometimes up to 15 years or more , if the tuber is protected from excess humidity which can cause it to rot. Longevity depends on good growing conditions such as good drainage, moderate watering during the rest period and appropriate fertilization.

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Professional Multiplication Techniques

Production by Sowing in Industrial Culture

For large-scale production for professionals, the preferred propagation of Cyclamen is by sowing (seed) , particularly for Cyclamen persicum. This method allows for the production of a large number of plants. However, the cycle is relatively long: allow approximately 15 months between sowing and obtaining adult, flowering plants . Germination occurs after 4 to 8 weeks at 15-20°C, but full development takes a season or more. Sowing is also essential for the creation of new varieties and hybrids.

Tuber Division and Alternative Methods

Tuber division is possible for some "hardy" species such as Cyclamen hederifolium or Cyclamen coum , on well-developed tubers. This method is faster for obtaining adult plants ready to flower again. However, it remains marginal for mass production, because each tuber produces few viable fragments and it is mainly used to preserve specific lines or rejuvenate old plants. It is delicate for Cyclamen persicum whose bulbs are sensitive to injuries and rot .

Somatic embryogenesis (in vitro culture) represents a professional alternative for the faithful and massive reproduction of clones or elite parents . This technical process allows rapid multiplication (several cycles per year) with a cycle of approximately 9 to 12 months from collection to the acclimatized plant. Bulbils do not constitute a major means of professional multiplication.

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Varietal Range and Commercial Series

Main Series on the French Market

The French professional cyclamen market is mainly focused on Cyclamen persicum and its hybrids , produced in a wide range by major breeders such as Morel Diffusion. The differences between cultivars lie in color, flower shape, size and earliness.

Series are often categorized by pot size :

• Metis® (mini): 6-10 cm pots, adult height 15-18 cm . Very early (20-22 weeks from sowing), compact and vigorous, dense flowering.
• Latinia® (midi): 10-13 cm pots, 20-25 cm height . Medium earliness, wide range of solid and two-tone colours.
• Halios® (maxi): 12-22 cm pots, can exceed 30 cm . Later (24-28 weeks), massive flowers and leaves, very wide range of colors.

Varietal Innovations and Morphological Characteristics

Beyond the sizes, morphological particularities differentiate the series:

• Fantasia®: highly contrasting two-tone flowers with marked margins .
• "VERY SPECIAL" series (Friola, Falbala, Origami): flowers with original shapes (curly, lantern-shaped) , flowering with distinct cycles.
• 'Petit Moulin®': first F1 hybrid with double flowers marketed , natural shape, long flowering (more than 100 days).
• 'Green Tiara': Japanese variety with very decorative green foliage , natural shape and scattered flowering, different from traditional compact forms.

The growing cycle thus varies from 20 to 28 weeks depending on the series . The flowering time varies from 70 to 100 days or more, with records for certain F1 hybrids. The habit is either traditional compact and centered, or more natural and dispersed depending on varietal innovations. The choice depends on the needs of the professional: season, type of pot, market segment (mini/midi/maxi), and search for originality.

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Specialized Business Applications

Suitability for Cut Flower Production

Cyclamen may be of interest to the cut flower market , with advantages and limitations.

Advantages : The stems generally measure 20 to 30 cm, a length suitable for bouquets . They have good rigidity if they are harvested in good conditions (ideally in the morning). The vase life is remarkable, from 6 to 15 days or even more , if the stems are well prepared (incision at the base, absence of lesions). Certain varieties, notably Cyclamen persicum, give off a delicate fragrance appreciated for high-end offers.

Limitations : Stems are sensitive to mechanical damage. Rigidity may vary depending on harvest time. Length (20-30 cm) is shorter than other classic cut flowers. Fragrance is not consistent with all varieties.

In summary, despite a certain delicacy, cyclamen offers a good compromise for cut flowers if handled carefully and the right variety is chosen .

Integration into Professional Landscape Projects

Cyclamen fits perfectly into various landscaping schemes in France , particularly in flowerbeds, borders and rockeries. For optimal cultivation in flowerbeds, a very well-draining substrate is essential, ideally based on blond peat and perlite, with a pH between 5.8 and 6.5 . Overly compacted black peat should be avoided. In borders and rockeries, partial shade is ideal.

Technical requirements for landscaping cultivation include using a mixture of 80% potting soil and 20% sand for containers , with a drainage layer of gravel or clay balls. Water management is fundamental, requiring excellent drainage and avoiding excess moisture that promotes rot . The root ball must be kept moist without excess growth. Planting is done at a depth of 5-10 cm with the top of the bulb flush, and a spacing of 15-20 cm for development .

Cyclamen has a good naturalization capacity under optimal conditions (well-drained soil, suitable exposure, maintenance). Planted in the fall, amended with compost and sand, and spaced 15-20 cm apart, it can form lasting colonies, constituting a long-term landscape investment.

Relevance for Communities and Public Spaces

Cyclamen is an excellent choice for communities and large public spaces thanks to its technical advantages . Its maintenance is relatively simple: it thrives in cool temperatures (15-18°C day, 12-15°C night) , which allows savings on indoor heating costs. For outdoor use, some hardy varieties (zone 4 to 8) can naturalize, offering long-term interest. Its water needs are moderate (2-3 waterings per week in pots) , reducing maintenance costs and water consumption. The plant is robust and can last for several years. A simple mulch is often enough outdoors to maintain coolness in summer and protect from the cold in winter. Its major asset is its winter flowering, bringing color when other plants are dormant . It is vital to avoid overwatering and lack of ventilation to prevent disease and rot. The substrate must be very draining (blond peat, perlite, pH 5.8-6.5) .

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Cultivation Conditions and Technical Parameters

Optimal Substrates and Drainage

Cyclamen requires a light, organically rich, well-structured soil . An ideal professional mix contains about 80% potting soil or peat and 20% coarse sand or perlite to ensure aeration . The optimal pH is slightly acidic to neutral, between 5.8 and 6.5 . Drainage is critical: the soil should be moist but never soggy to avoid bulb and root rot . In open ground, amending with sand and compost improves drainage. In pots, using perforated containers with a drainage layer at the bottom is essential.

Light Exposure Management

For professional cultivation, light exposure must be controlled. Cyclamens require approximately 40,000 lux in a greenhouse for optimal growth . They prefer indirect light or partial shade, avoiding direct sunlight, especially during the hottest hours, which can burn the foliage. A few hours of filtered light per day are sufficient, for example 3 to 6 hours of filtered sunlight for Cyclamen hederifolium. Partial shade in summer is recommended. Flower development is accelerated by a greater amount of light received .

Planting Calendar and Techniques

The ideal time to plant cyclamen bulbs in France depends on the region . In the North, plant from mid-August to September. In the South, prefer mid-October. In a Mediterranean climate, October to November is recommended. The minimum soil temperature at the time of planting is crucial: it must be below 20°C, ideally between 15 and 18°C . Too high a soil temperature is detrimental. The bulbs are planted between 5 and 10 cm deep , in humus-rich, well-drained and loosened soil, in partial shade or shade. Copious watering after planting is necessary.

The planting depth of the tubers is precise: 5 cm maximum is recommended , with a range of 3 to 5 cm often cited. For Cyclamen hederifolium, 5 to 10 cm is recommended. It is crucial not to plant too deep to avoid rot. The bulb should be positioned with the rounded side down and the eyes (future shoots) upwards . The recommended spacing between each bulb is approximately 15 cm , or 20 cm for Cyclamen hederifolium. This allows for optimal development, knowing that a single bulb can produce up to 50 flowers.

Water and Nutrition Management

Water management is critical for cyclamen, which is very sensitive to excess water . The substrate must be moist but never soggy . During growth and flowering, watering is moderate and precise, with a recommended flow rate of 1 to 2 l/hour in drip mode. In strong light, avoid fertilization with light watering. During the summer rest period, watering is significantly reduced . A good, precise and homogeneous irrigation system is essential. The substrate must ensure good drainage and good oxygenation of the roots, with an adequate air content. Fertilization is done during the active growth/flowering phase and is interrupted during the rest period .

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Cultural Protection and Maintenance

Seasonal Protection and Mulching

Mulching may be recommended to protect outdoor cyclamens during the winter , especially for less hardy species. Most species, except Cyclamen persicum, are hardy perennials and can remain in the ground. A wintering fleece is recommended if there is a risk of frost. In professional cultivation, the addition of biological protection agents to the substrate (Trichoderma harzianum, Fusaclean) is recommended . Good hygiene practices (disinfection of areas, tools, etc.) are crucial due to the long cycle . Fertilization during flowering (organic or diluted fertilizer every 15 days in pots) stimulates flowering.

Current Maintenance and Cultural Practices

Routine maintenance aims to guarantee quality and limit health risks . Weeding is essential in open ground to avoid competition. Excellent hygiene (disinfection of premises and tools before and during cultivation) is essential . Removing faded flowers and leaves is essential to stimulate flowering and avoid bulb exhaustion and disease; this is done by twisting and tearing off the entire stem , ideally once a week during full bloom. Irrigation must be regular but moderate, without water stagnation. Fertilization takes place during the growth/flowering period. Mulching or a wintering fleece protects from the cold outdoors.

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Health Protection and Prophylaxis

Major Pests in Production

Although relatively hardy, cyclamen is prone to specific pests and diseases.

Thrips : Very present in greenhouses (9 to 15 generations/year between 20-28°C), causing leaf deformations and silver spots . Monitoring (blue traps) and targeted treatments (twice a week in summer) are necessary, with rotation of active ingredients.

Otiorrhynques (O. sulcatus, O. rugosostriatus) : Very harmful larvae attacking roots and tubers, causing yellowing and wilting . Trapping adults at night and applying entomopathogenic nematodes are recommended.

Tarsonemes (cyclamen mites) : Problems in humid and confined conditions, causing deformations. Improve ventilation and use specific acaricides if necessary.

Cryptogamic Diseases and Prevention

Gray mold (Botrytis cinerea) : Encouraged by excessive humidity and lack of ventilation . Reduce ambient humidity, water moderately, avoiding foliage, remove affected parts and possibly treat preventively.

Bulb rot (Fusarium, Pythium, etc.) : Caused by excess water or poor ventilation . Plant in well-drained substrate, avoid excess moisture (especially during summer dormancy) and disinfect the equipment if necessary.

Professional success requires rigorous hygiene, regular monitoring and integrated management .

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Harvest, Storage and Rotation

Seed and Tuber Harvesting Techniques

Seeds are harvested when the capsules become soft and begin to open (late spring/early summer). They are then extracted and placed in a permeable container and stored in a cool (5-10°C), dry and ventilated place. Rapid sowing after harvest is preferable for viability . Tubers are harvested at the end of the growing cycle when the foliage turns yellow (late spring/summer). Dig up carefully to avoid damaging the fragile roots. Clean them without washing them and store them in a dry, dark and well-ventilated place (8-15°C) on sand, sawdust or in ventilated trays, spacing them out to avoid disease. When replanting, bury the bulbs 2/3 under the substrate, leaving 1/3 exposed , in a very aerated substrate.

Cultural Rotation Strategies

Crop rotation is crucial to limit soil-borne diseases . Avoid growing cyclamen after species susceptible to the same soil pathogens, such as Solanaceae (tomato, potato), Cucurbitaceae (zucchini, melon), or other bulbous plants . An interval of at least 3 to 4 years without these crops on the same plot is recommended . If long rotation is not possible, disinfect the soil or use sterile substrates. Favor less susceptible crops in rotation, such as cereals, grasses, or Brassicaceae. Use a healthy, well-drained substrate, renewed if necessary.

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Climate Adaptations and Advanced Techniques

Resistance to Extreme Climatic Conditions

In the face of prolonged drought, keep the substrate fresh but not soggy . Increase the frequency of watering while reducing the quantities per application. Favor watering from below. Use a very aerated substrate (peat/perlite/sand) . Protect from excess heat by shading to maintain light intensity between 300 and 600 W/m² (25000-50000 lux) .

For very harsh winters, increase the thickness of the mulch (5-7 cm) in the open ground . In the greenhouse, maintain a minimum night temperature of 6-8°C. Plant at the correct depth (5-10 cm) during the vegetative rest (July-August) for good rooting before winter . Ensure perfect drainage (sand, clay balls) and reduce watering in winter to avoid thermal shock.

Forcing and Vernalization Techniques

Flower induction in cultivated cyclamen does not require strict vernalization (a prolonged and specific cold period) as with other bulbs. Induction begins early, about 15 weeks after sowing, as soon as the first leaves appear . Cool night temperatures (around 12-15°C) and good lighting optimize the quality and quantity of flowering, but intense cold is not required to trigger the process.

Cyclamen lends itself very well to forcing, allowing flowering all year round . This technique simulates seasonal conditions (cold/dark period followed by increased temperature/light). Optimal technical conditions include a very well-draining substrate (pale peat/perlite, pH 5.8-6.5) . Control of irrigation is crucial, with techniques such as sub-irrigation (ebb and flow) being particularly effective for mass production , offering time savings, homogeneity and automation. These methods require state-of-the-art equipment and technical expertise.

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Containerized Culture and Production under Cover

Pot Culture Parameters

Cyclamen grows very effectively in pots or under cover . Repotting generally takes place 16 weeks after sowing, in pots 11 to 15 cm in diameter and at least 20 cm deep . A good, well-draining potting soil or specific mixture for flowering plants is essential. It is absolutely essential to check that the substrate is drying between waterings to avoid rot . Several watering methods are possible: capillary (saucer), peripheral (without wetting the heart), or occasional immersion. Temperatures under cover are crucial: 15-18°C during the day, 12-15°C at night, without ever exceeding 20°C . Avoid radiators and direct sunlight. A bi-weekly supply of liquid fertilizer during flowering and regular removal of faded flowers stimulates production .

Health Diagnosis and Stress Detection

To assess health and detect deficiencies or stress, observe the color and texture of the leaves (bright green and firm are signs of health; yellowing, browning or softening indicate deficiency, disease or excess moisture). The condition of the flowers is also an indicator: the presence of powdery mildew (white mealy appearance) signals a problem (hot/humid conditions). Well-disclosed flowers with strong stems show good vigor. The root system must be well developed; excess humidity can limit it and affect absorption . Physiologically, an ambient temperature above 20°C promotes excessive vegetative growth to the detriment of flowering . Too high relative humidity prevents transpiration, thinning the tissues and reducing root development. A good vegetation/flowering balance is aimed for. The growing cycle can reach 28-30 weeks depending on the variety .

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Caliber Management and Renewal

Influence of Caliber on Performance

Bulb division is not the natural or common method of propagation for cyclamen in professional production; propagation is primarily by seed . Although the tuber will enlarge over time, it does not divide. Division is only carried out exceptionally and when the plant is dormant.

Bulb size has a direct influence on vigor and flowering . Larger bulbs produce larger and generally more floriferous clumps . However, growing extra-large cyclamen requires a significantly longer production time (5 to 10 weeks extra compared to standard sizes) , bringing the total cycle to approximately 22 to 27 weeks after repotting a young plant. Abundant flowering also depends on cool temperatures (around 15°C daily average) . Watering and fertilization specifications are also adapted for large sizes.

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Additional Technical Considerations

Toxicity and Regulatory Status

Regarding the toxicity or protected status of cyclamen species, available sources do not provide precise information for all species. However, Cyclamen persicum is mentioned as a toxic plant in one of the sources. For precise technical information on a specific species or variety that you are considering marketing, it is strongly recommended that you consult specialized organizations such as INRAE ​​or the relevant national botanical conservatories .

Pollinator Attraction and Ecological Interest

Cyclamen persicum, although "buzz-pollination" by bumblebees is rare, attracts specific pollinators such as certain primitive butterflies (Micropteris elegans) . These butterflies are active mainly at the beginning and end of the flowering period. Natural pollination takes place mainly in autumn for botanical species . In professional cultivation, manual pollination is recommended in the morning when the flowers open .

Post-Bloom Ornamental Value

After flowering, the ornamental value of cyclamen lies primarily in its foliage , although this varies by species. For Cyclamen persicum, the silvery or marbled leaves offer decorative appeal, but they gradually turn yellow and fade after flowering as they enter dormancy (4 to 8 weeks after flowering has ended). Conversely, Cyclamen hederifolium retains its decorative foliage (often silver marbled) for several months after flowering , or even all year round for evergreen species. The dormant phase, usually from June to August/September (3 to 4 months), marks a significant decrease in visual interest . For professionals, Cyclamen persicum is often treated as a long-flowering annual, although its tuber can be retained.

Yield and Production Outlook

The sources consulted do not provide precise figures on the average yield in terms of stems or blooms per m² or per bulb. However, it is noted that professional production takes place on large areas (e.g. 3.5 hectares of greenhouses for a world leader) and that spacing (final approximately 4 weeks after repotting) is crucial for optimal yield . The precise growing conditions (moderate watering, light intensity 35,000 to 40,000 Lux, fertigation at each watering with balance 1-0.7-2, EC 0.8 mS/cm) are provided for optimal cultivation . To obtain precise yield data, it is advisable to contact large producers or chambers of agriculture directly.

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To summarize: Our Cyclamen persicum bulbs

Floriverse offers you an expert selection of Cyclamen persicum bulbs , specially designed for demanding floriculturists. This species, a mainstay of the autumn/winter market, is distinguished by its perfectly controlled growing cycle, excellent pot life and strong ornamental appeal during the off-season. Thanks to a wide range of sizes, we meet the needs of producers specializing in cut flowers, direct sales or supply for communities. The varieties offered guarantee harmonious development, abundant flowering and adaptation to modern logistical constraints.

As a specialist wholesale supplier of Flower Bulbs , Floriverse guarantees complete tracking from order to delivery: personalized quotes, stock checked in real time, decreasing prices, careful delivery and technical support on request. Our experienced teams help you buy Cyclamen persicum Bulbs in the best conditions, whether it is a one-off supply or a recurring partnership. All our references are available in calibrated batches, from certified specialist nurseries.

With Floriverse, you benefit not only from the reliability of a specialist wholesale supplier of flower bulbs , but also from the strength of a committed partner in the field. Thanks to our professional experience, our knowledge of specialized channels and our personalized consulting approach, you can buy Cyclamen persicum bulbs with complete peace of mind. Invest in a suitable, sustainable and profitable solution with Floriverse, your reference in flower bulbs for professional crops.