Untreated Narcissus Ice Follies flower bulbs size sp12/14 (2002010)

Quick read / the essentials about our Narcissus Bulbs

At Floriverse , we position ourselves as a specialist wholesale supplier of flower plants , offering a rigorous selection of Narcissus Bulbs exclusively for horticultural professionals. Whether you are a cut flower grower or a landscaping manager, our offer guarantees you high-yielding bulbs, available in professional sizes. With varieties suitable for both conventional cultivation and organic specifications, you are sure to find Narcissus Bulbs perfectly sized for your needs.

As a wholesale supplier specializing in flower plants , we provide you with bulbs of certified origin, from recognized producers. Our catalog allows you to buy Narcissus bulbs in bulk at advantageous pricing conditions, with tailor-made technical support. Available in packaging suitable for professionals, our Narcissus bulbs are selected for their hardiness, their floridity and their naturalization potential.

Finally, using Floriverse means benefiting from the expertise of a wholesale supplier specializing in flower plants who is fully aware of the expectations of the French market. Thanks to our efficient logistics platform, you can buy Narcissus bulbs with fast and reliable delivery throughout France. Whether for winter forcing, cut flowers, or landscaping, our bulbs ensure optimal and long-lasting flowering.

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Introducing our Narcissus range

Our company offers a wide range of Narcissus flower bulbs specifically selected to meet the needs of professional florists. Our comprehensive offering includes conventional bulbs , untreated bulbs , as well as a wide range of organic Narcissus flower bulbs . This diversity allows you to choose precisely according to your production objectives, whether to satisfy a conventional demand or to meet organic specifications.

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Market approach: Narcissus cultivation in France

Analysis of the Narcissus Cut Flower Market in France (2023-2025)

The French cut flower sector remains heavily dependent on imports (between 80 and 85% of volumes sold), representing a total estimated value of around €680 million for the national market. From January to September 2022, French imports reached €247 million. However, despite a constant restructuring of the French horticultural sector (annual loss of 4.5% of specialized farms since 2011), sales of individual cut flowers recorded an increase in value and volume in 2023.

Place of the narcissus in the French market

National production and renaissance: The narcissus has been experiencing a resurgence of interest in France since 2024, marked by the resumption of its cultivation in Brittany thanks to the initiative of Ernest Turc, the only French bulb producer. This ambitious project aims to produce 1 million bulbs within three years, with a final target of 4 million bulbs, responding to a growing demand for local, sustainable, and environmentally friendly horticulture.

Price trends (2023-2025): Prices recorded at the Rungis MIN for category I narcissi from the Netherlands show the following trends:

• May 2024: €4.92 excluding VAT/10 stems
• June 2024: €4.57 excluding VAT/10 stems
• July 2024: €4.25 excluding VAT/10 stems
• August 2024 to April 2025: stabilization at €3.50 excluding VAT/10 stems

Distinction between organic and conventional market

Organic Market: The organic cut flower market is experiencing significant growth, notably thanks to the ZEROPHYTO project launched in 2020 to promote diversified organic farming production. This trend is driven by increased consumer demand for short supply chains and environmentally responsible products.

Conventional Market: This market remains predominant but faces strong international competition, particularly from the Netherlands, a major center for the redistribution of flowers produced in Africa and South America. Labels such as "Fleurs de France" further promote domestic production and meet expectations for transparency regarding the origin of products.

Outlook for daffodil bulb growers

Several interesting opportunities are emerging for professional floriculturists:

• Increased demand for local bulbs to relocate part of the production to France (target of 30% of French flowers among florists within 5 years).
• Strong potential in the market for certified organic bulbs, in response to more environmentally friendly consumption.
• Possibility of strategic partnerships with Breton production in full renaissance.
• Seasonal benefit of narcissus, flower recommended for winter consumption.

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Presentation of our commercial arguments

• Narcissus flower bulbs at producer prices : Unbeatable value for money with decreasing prices according to volume.
• Professional quality assured by specialized nursery production.
• Sale of Narcissus flower bulbs wholesale and online , with delivery possible within 15 days during the season.
• Fast and careful delivery throughout France: Narcissus flower bulbs delivered to your home .
• Specialist in floriculture and particularly in flower bulbs, with dedicated technical support.
• Responsive sales service , free personalized quotes within 48 hours and reservations possible before the season.
• Simple and smooth agricultural supply without complications , accompanied by a complete technical itinerary and personalized technical advice.

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In-Depth Technical Presentation of Narcissus: An Essential Active for Professionals in France

The genus Narcissus , commonly known as Narcissus , represents a safe and versatile value for professionals in flower growing and landscaping in France. Belonging to the botanical family Amaryllidaceae , this bulbous plant offers remarkable diversity and proven cultural qualities , making it a relevant choice both for the production of cut flowers and for the creation of resilient green spaces.

Botanical Identity and Geographic Origin

The genus Narcissus encompasses a significant number of species. Estimates vary, but there are between 50 and 70 botanical species , and even more than 160 when including subspecies and natural hybrid forms. In addition, there are several thousand registered horticultural cultivars , classified into 11 main divisions . While the genus Narcissus refers to the group in general, the most common species in professional cultivation in France, often called the common daffodil , is Narcissus pseudonarcissus .

The geographical cradle of daffodils is located in Western Europe , extending from the southwest (Spain, Portugal) towards France, Switzerland and going up to the north of Europe. In France, species such as Narcissus pseudonarcissus and Narcissus poeticus are particularly well established, notably in the Vosges , Alsace , or even the mid-mountain meadows .

Morphology and Life Cycle

Narcissus is a perennial perennial bulbous plant . It is characterized by an ovoid, tunicate-type bulb . These bulbs, generally quite large in varieties such as Narcissus pseudonarcissus , have the ability to easily produce bulbils by vegetative propagation , allowing the formation of dense clumps . Each bulb can generate 2 to 3 new bulbs the following year, ensuring exponential growth. This prolificacy explains the rapid formation of tight clumps which, in the long term, can impact flowering. To remedy this, periodic division is recommended, allowing the bulbs to be rejuvenated and the flowering to be revitalized .

The annual cycle begins with planting the bulbs in autumn , ideally between September and November, or even early December according to experts. Early planting encourages root development , which is essential for abundant flowering . This is followed by a period of winter dormancy requiring vernalization (a period of cold) to induce flowering. The foliage emerges at the end of winter or at the beginning of spring.

The foliage consists of basal, erect, linear, narrow, and elongated leaves , arranged in a tuft. They are flat, smooth, slightly fleshy, with a waxy texture. Their color varies from medium green to bluish green , sometimes with a glaucous tint. Some varieties may have a lighter midline. Depending on the species or variety, the length of the leaves is between 20 and 45 cm , for a width ranging from 0.5 to 2 cm . Jonquilla hybrids have particularly thin leaves.

The foliage, which appears before flowering, persists after flowering for about 8 to 10 weeks , playing a vital role in replenishing the bulb's reserves . It naturally turns yellow in late spring or early summer, signaling the plant's entry into dormancy . It is technically crucial not to cut the foliage before it has completely yellowed.

The plant develops upright, hollow, unbranched flower stems on which the flowers bloom. The general habit is erect . The height at maturity is variable, ranging from 8 to 50 cm depending on the species and variety. Small early daffodils measure around 15 cm, while later varieties such as large cups or trumpets can reach 50 cm.

Floral Characteristics and Fragrance

The narcissus flower has a characteristic morphology with a central trumpet-shaped crown (or cup/corolla) surrounded by a corolla of six tepals . The number of flowers per stem varies: the majority of varieties grown for cut flowers have a single terminal flower , but some botanical species or small-flowered cultivars may have several. Flower size varies, with a diameter of 5 to over 10 cm being common for large cup varieties. Flower stems are generally between 25 and 40 cm for cultivars intended for cutting.

The color palette is dominated by white and yellow. The corolla can be uniformly yellow, cream or white , while the corona can be the same color or contrasting , sometimes orange or salmon. Flowering extends mainly from February to May , allowing for staggered production. The average flowering time for a variety in the open ground is about 2 to 3 weeks (7 to 21 days). By combining early, seasonal and late varieties , it is possible to obtain continuous flowering over several months.

The fragrance varies depending on the variety. Some, such as Narcissus poeticus and the Jonquilla hybrids , have a pleasant, sweet, and distinctive scent . Other horticultural varieties are faintly odorless or even odorless. Narcissus poeticus , grown especially on flower farms around Grasse, is prized in perfumery for its rich, green, and intoxicating floral character, with notes of hay and honey .

Hardiness and Cultural Requirements

Narcissus is known for its very good hardiness , adapting to most temperate soils and climates, which makes it particularly suitable for professional cultivation in France . The majority of species and varieties are hardy in USDA zones 3 to 8 , generally tolerating minimum temperatures between -30°C and -20°C (zones 4 to 6), or even down to -35°C (zone 3) for the hardiest.

Concerning the natural habitat , the narcissus prefers a temperate climate with marked winters but without prolonged frost , wet springs and not too dry summers . It can be found from the plain (0 m) up to 2000 m altitude for Narcissus pseudonarcissus , and up to 2300 m for Narcissus poeticus and other mountain species. Its biotope includes humid meadows (mesohydric), forest edges , coppices and open forests , where it can form large colonies .

Soil requirements are crucial: daffodils prefer loose soils , rich in organic matter , neutral to slightly acidic , and above all well-drained . They require sufficient moisture in spring , but absolutely do not tolerate stagnant water , which causes bulb rot . In case of heavy or clayey soils , an amendment with sand is recommended to improve drainage.

Optimal light exposure for abundant flowering is full sun to light partial shade . 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day is ideal, although 3 to 4 hours is tolerated, potentially at the expense of vigor. Dense shade is to be avoided.

Planting is done in autumn , with a depth of about 15 cm for large bulbs and 8 cm for small ones. A common technical rule is to plant at a depth equal to twice the height of the bulb , although for daffodils, planting at about three times their height is more accurate for large sizes (e.g. 5 cm bulb planted at 15 cm). The recommended spacing is 10 to 15 cm between each bulb for good air circulation and optimal development .

Regarding water requirements , light watering after planting promotes rooting. During active growth , the soil should remain slightly moist but never soggy . Daffodils are not very demanding in water in the open ground, spring rainfall being often sufficient. After flowering, watering should be reduced, then minimal to non-existent during summer dormancy .

Fertilization should prioritize organic inputs over soil preparation. A fertilizer rich in potassium and phosphorus (NPK 5-10-10 for example) at the beginning of growth ( 30-40 g/m² ) and a supplementary input after flowering are beneficial for building up the bulb's reserves . Excess nitrogen should be avoided, as it promotes foliage to the detriment of flowering .

A light mulch (3 to 5 cm) is recommended to maintain moisture and limit weeds . In regions with very harsh winters (-10°C and below), a thicker mulch (up to 7-8 cm) can provide additional protection against frost , although the natural hardiness of daffodils generally limits the need for elaborate winter protection in France.

Routine maintenance is relatively simple: targeted weeding at the end of winter and before flowering ( 1 to 2 times/year ) is sufficient. Removing faded flowers is essential to avoid exhausting the bulb by seed production and to encourage future flowering . This operation takes place 1 to 2 weeks after full flowering . Lifting the bulbs is not annual; it is recommended every 4 to 5 years when flowering decreases or to divide the clumps and multiply them.

Multiplication and Caliber of Bulbs

Professional propagation of narcissus is mainly done vegetatively , via bulbils or division . A mature bulb produces 1 to 3 bulbils per year , which will take 2 to 5 years to reach productive size . Twin-scaling , a technique of cutting the bulb , allows 20 to 80 bulbils per bulb to be obtained in a season, significantly accelerating production , although these bulbils require 2 to 5 years to flower commercially . Sowing (sexual propagation) is rarely used in standard commercial production because it leads to genetic variability and a much longer time to flowering ( 5 to 7 years ).

Bulb size is a crucial indicator of their flowering potential . Larger bulbs (often > 10-12 cm in circumference ) generally guarantee 1 to 3 flower stems in the first year. Smaller bulbs require an additional 1 to 2 years to reach their full production capacity .

Landscaping and Communities

The narcissus fits perfectly into various landscaping schemes . In beds , planted in groups ( 40 to 60 bulbs/m² recommended for a dense effect), it creates bright patches of color from spring . It combines harmoniously with other early bulbs such as botanical tulips , grape hyacinths , or snowdrops , offering flowering periods spread over 3 to 6 weeks .

In borders , its upright shape structures the paths . Botanical and miniature varieties are ideal in rockeries thanks to their hardiness and adaptation to well-drained soils .

Its naturalization capacity is exceptional : in good conditions, the bulbs multiply spontaneously , forming clumps which double their volume in 4 to 5 years . This durability makes it a very relevant choice for communities and large public spaces .

Narcissus is a perennial plant that returns without annual replanting . Its ease of maintenance is a major asset: requiring little watering and fertilization once established , it resists well to varied climatic conditions and moderate competition .

The diversity of horticultural classes (trumpet, large cup, small crown, double, etc.) offers a wide range of shapes and heights ( 15 to 40 cm ), allowing for varied arrangements .

Additionally, by flowering early , daffodils provide an early source of nectar and pollen for honeybees and solitary bees ( over 500 species of solitary bees may visit them ), contributing to the biodiversity of public spaces .

Cut flower

The narcissus has interesting characteristics for the production of cut flowers . The stems , generally erect and rigid , reach 40 to 45 cm for the Large Cup narcissus , facilitating handling and transport . The vase life is approximately 10 days when the flowers are cut at the beginning of flowering .

Trumpet varieties ( N. pseudonarcissus ), such as 'Golden Harvest' , 'Mount Mood' or 'King Alfred' , and large-cup varieties ( N. incomparabilis ), such as 'Fortune' or 'Passionale' , are particularly suitable for this purpose and for forcing .

It is crucial to note that the sap of cut daffodils contains toxic substances that can cause other flowers in the same vase to wilt quickly . Special treatment or separate packaging is therefore necessary .

Forcing for Out-of-Season Flowering

Narcissus lends itself excellently to forcing , allowing flowering in winter or out of season . This technique , valuable for professionals wishing to market flowers during the holidays or early in the season, requires a refrigeration period ( artificial vernalization ) of 6 weeks for most varieties, with the exception of Narcissus tazetta .

Growing on gravel is a simple and effective method. The complete forcing process requires several weeks and controlled conditions (dark then light, progressive temperature from 10-12°C to warmer ) to synchronize flowering .

Parasites and Diseases

Although hardy , daffodils can be affected by certain pests and diseases .

The narcissus fly ( Merodon equestris ) is a major pest whose larvae devour bulbs . Control is complex without specific products , requiring methods such as hot water treatment (bulbs soaked at 42-44°C for 2 hours ) or protection with nets .

Nematodes are also a threat.

Among the diseases, narcissus mosaic virus and basal rot ( sclerotinia ) are common. Preventive measures include:

• The use of certified healthy bulbs
• Crop rotation (ideally 4 years without daffodils on the same plot)
• Suitable spacing ( 15-20 cm ) for good ventilation

Toxicity

It is imperative to remember that daffodils are toxic in all their parts ( bulbs, leaves, flowers ) due to the presence of alkaloids such as lycorine .

Ingestion , particularly of bulbs which can be confused with onions , can cause digestive problems (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) or even more serious illnesses .

Toxicity is also a risk for grazing livestock . Handling the bulbs can cause skin reactions in some sensitive individuals.

Health Indicators and Adaptations to Stress

The assessment of the health of daffodils is based on the observation of the foliage (color, vigor), flowering (abundance, shape) and bulbs (firmness, absence of lesions).

Premature yellowing of the foliage ( before 6-8 weeks post-flowering ) or mottling may signal deficiencies ( nitrogen, potassium ) or water stress .

Reduced or absent flowering may indicate excess nitrogen or potassium/phosphorus deficiency . Brown or soft roots are often a sign of overwatering or infection .

In case of prolonged drought , spaced but generous waterings are necessary to moisten the soil deeply . Mulching helps maintain humidity .

In case of very harsh winters , deeper planting ( 12-15 cm ) protects the bulbs from intense frost . Protective mulching can also be beneficial. Choosing more hardy varieties is also a relevant strategy.

Technical Conclusion for Professionals

In summary, the narcissus is a key species for the professional sector in France , offering a wide range of applications from landscaping to cut flowers , including forcing .

Its hardiness , its durability , its capacity for naturalization and its relative ease of maintenance make it a relevant investment for floriculturists, nurserymen, communities and green space managers .

Mastering soil conditions ( drainage +++ ), light exposure , post-flowering management ( keeping the foliage for 6-8 weeks ), and multiplication/division techniques ( every 3-4 years , with selection of large sizes ) is the key to optimizing production and guaranteeing the quality of the bulbs offered for sale .

Despite some phytosanitary challenges , notably the narcissus fly , rigorous cultural practices make it possible to maintain healthy and productive crops .

Although the sources consulted do not provide precise figures on the average yield per m² , the capacity for rapid natural multiplication and the possibility of staggering flowering up to 5 months constitute strong indicators of the commercial potential of this species.

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To summarize: Our Narcissus Bulbs

Choosing Floriverse means trusting a wholesale supplier specializing in flower plants who will support you in every step of your production. Our Narcissus Bulbs are distinguished by their ability to adapt to the diversity of French terroirs, their excellent resistance to cold, and their compatibility with demanding professional cultivation. Thanks to a selection of early, seasonal and late varieties, you can buy Narcissus Bulbs to ensure continuous flowering, from February to May.

Our position as a specialist wholesale supplier of flower plants allows us to offer florists a reliable supply of high-quality Narcissus bulbs, with full traceability. Professionals concerned about sustainability can purchase Narcissus bulbs from organic or untreated crops, perfectly aligned with the expectations of the growing organic market.

Finally, professionals wishing to promote French flowers can count on Floriverse , their specialist wholesale supplier of flower plants , for personalized technical support, precise cultivation advice and responsive customer service. Thanks to our network, you can buy Narcissus bulbs with complete confidence, and thus meet the demands of a rapidly changing market, whether local, organic, or geared towards the high end.