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Delivery from 10 bulbs to France, Switzerland and Europe
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Wholesale Flower Bulbs Online
We work with dozens of producers to offer you the best prices for your flower bulbs.
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Quality Bulbs
Our producers are selected for their reliability and the quality of their bulbs.
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Your bulbs at the best prices
We work every year with your partner producers to offer you the best prices
Organic and Conventional Flower Bulbs for Floriculturists, Professionals and Individuals
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Untreated flower bulbs Helmar Tulip size 12/+ (1035900) for individuals
Regular price €0,54 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated flower bulbs Tulip Gudoshnik Double size 12/+ (1051800) for individuals
Regular price €0,54 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated Narcissus Golden Echo flower bulbs size z14/+ (2001500) for individuals
Regular price €0,54 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated Narcissus Golden Ducat flower bulbs size sp12/14 (2007410) for individuals
Regular price €0,54 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated flower bulbs Tulip Gabriella size 12/+ (1037200) for individuals
Regular price €0,54 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated Tulip Foxtrot® flower bulbs size 12/+ (1006700) for individuals
Regular price €0,54 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated Tulip Elegant Lady® flower bulbs size 12/+ (1005400) for individuals
Regular price €0,54 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated flower bulbs Tulip El Nino size 12/+ (1005300) for individuals
Regular price €0,54 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated Dordogne Tulip flower bulbs size 12/+ (1004800) for individuals
Regular price €0,54 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated Tulip City of Vancouver flower bulbs size 12/+ (1033500) for individuals
Regular price €0,54 EURRegular priceUnit price / perSold out -
Untreated Tulip Candy Prince® flower bulbs size 12/+ (1003000) for individuals
Regular price €0,54 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated Tulip Canasta® flower bulbs size 12/+ (1034600) for individuals
Regular price €0,54 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated Tulip Burning Heart flower bulbs size 12/+ (1022000) for individuals
Regular price €0,54 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated flower bulbs Tulip Blue Amiable size 12/+ (1024400) for individuals
Regular price €0,54 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated Tulip Bella Blush flower bulbs size 12/+ (1047100) for individuals
Regular price €0,54 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated flower bulbs Tulip Ballerina size 12/+ (1001600) for individuals
Regular price €0,54 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated flower bulbs Tulip Avignon size 12/+ (1035400) for individuals
Regular price €0,54 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated Tulip Apricot Beauty flower bulbs size 12/+ (1023900) for individuals
Regular price €0,54 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated Tulip Akebono® flower bulbs size 12/+ (1000400) for individuals
Regular price €0,54 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated Tulip Ad Rem flower bulbs size 12/+ (1000200) for individuals
Regular price €0,54 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated flower bulbs Narcissus lobularis size z6/+ (2002900) for individuals
Regular price €0,54 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated Flower Bulbs Funen's Pride Mix (9029000)
Regular price €0,55 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated flower bulbs Ornithogalum ponticum Sochi size 10/+ (3781500)
Regular price €0,55 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated Tulip White Liberstar® flower bulbs size 12/+ (1036100)
Regular price €0,55 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated Tulip White Triumphator flower bulbs size 12/+ (1017800) for individuals
Regular price €0,55 EURRegular priceUnit price / perSold out -
Untreated Narcissus Toto flower bulbs size z10/+ (2006000) for individuals
Regular price €0,55 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated flower bulbs Tulip Queen of Night size 12/+ (1013700) for individuals
Regular price €0,55 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated Narcissus Melyor flower bulbs size sp12/14 (2039300) for individuals
Regular price €0,55 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated Narcissus Geranium flower bulbs size sp14/16 (2008300) for individuals
Regular price €0,55 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated flower bulbs Galanthus nivalis Flore Pleno size 5/+ (3701000) for individuals
Regular price €0,55 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated Narcissus Dick Wilden flower bulbs size sp14/16 (2025600) for individuals
Regular price €0,55 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated Mix Delight Mix® Flower Bulbs (9022400) for Individuals
Regular price €0,55 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Dancefair Mix Untreated Flower Bulbs (9000600) for individuals
Regular price €0,55 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated Tulip Christmas Dream flower bulbs size 12/+ (1003600) for individuals
Regular price €0,55 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Untreated Narcissus Carice® flower bulbs size z12/14 (2040300) for individuals
Regular price €0,55 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Tulipa Triumph Freedom Flame Organic Flower Bulbs Size 11/12 (tfrfl11)
Regular price €0,56 EURRegular priceUnit price / perSold out
Collection: Organic and Conventional Flower Bulbs for Floriculturists, Professionals and Individuals
Quick read / the essentials about our flower bulbs
At Floriverse , our commitment is clear: to offer floriculturists a complete and professional offer as a wholesale supplier specializing in Flower Bulbs . Our catalog of flower bulbs meets the expectations of producers concerned with quality, traceability and performance in cultivation. Do you want to buy Flower Bulbs to ensure regular, differentiating and commercially attractive flowering? We have the solution adapted to your cultivation routes and your yield objectives.
As a wholesale supplier specializing in Flower Bulbs , we select our references according to strict criteria: uniform size, controlled origin, compatibility with organic or conventional agriculture, and robustness in cultivation. Our bulbs are adapted to French climatic constraints and the expectations of short circuits, wholesalers or specialized florists. Thanks to our responsive customer service, you can buy Flower Bulbs with tailor-made support, whether for seasonal planning or an immediate need.
Working with Floriverse means benefiting from available stock, fast deliveries throughout France, and personalized quotes within 48 hours. As a specialist wholesale supplier of flower bulbs , we put our expertise at the service of your floriculture success. For optimal planning and consistent performance, don't wait any longer to buy flower bulbs from a reliable and committed partner.
Presentation of our range of flower bulbs
Our wide range of flower bulbs is specifically designed to meet the needs of professional florists . We offer a comprehensive range including:
- Organic flower bulbs , certified according to current standards, suitable for organic farming operations.
- Bulbs not treated after harvest , meeting the requirements of short supply chains and low-input production.
- Conventional bulbs , from specialist nurseries renowned for their technical rigor and production consistency.
As a specialist in flower bulbs for professional production, we provide a rich variety of varieties, covering the spring and summer seasons, for a spread and controlled flowering.
Cut flower cultivation in France
Analysis of the French cut flower market (2022–2025)
The cut flower market in France is characterized by a dual dynamic: a persistent dependence on imports (80–85% of volumes consumed) and a growing demand for local and traceable production . In 2022, imports reached €320 million, with a decline in purchases in 2023 due to inflation, bringing the market down to €300 million.
Florists – the primary market for floriculturists – generate €737 million excluding VAT from cut flowers, representing 48.5% of their total turnover. This segment therefore remains central to national flower bulb producers.
Production dynamics and professional fabric
The sector has around 400 specialized farms, concentrated in the PACA, Pays de la Loire, and Île-de-France regions. This specialization has allowed certain crops such as anemone and peony to establish themselves on the market. However, the sector remains fragile, with a 19% drop in the number of farms between 2019 and 2021.
Specificities of the organic and conventional segments
The organic segment remains marginal but shows continued growth, driven by initiatives such as those of direct sales flower farms. Conversely, the conventional market largely dominates, driven by volumes and efficient industrial logistics, but seeking differentiation via traceability labels such as Fleurs de France .
Sector perspectives
The strengthening of expectations in terms of traceability and the rise of short supply chains create a fertile ground for the development of a specialized offer of flower bulbs adapted to French conditions . Floriculturists are looking for hardy, traceable and competitive varieties in terms of season. This strategic repositioning is an opportunity for bulb suppliers committed to a professional quality approach.
Our sales arguments
As a specialist in floriculture and supplier of professional quality flower bulbs , we provide an offer structured around technical performance and simplicity of implementation. Our agricultural supply is simple and fluid , without logistical complications. We offer:
- Dedicated technical support with personalized advice for your cultural itineraries.
- Free, personalized quotes with a response within 48 hours.
- Careful delivery throughout France, possible within 15 days during the season.
- The possibility of reserving your bulbs in advance of the season, with a firm commitment upon receipt of the signed quote.
- Online and wholesale sales , with producer prices and decreasing rates according to volume .
- Bulbs directly from specialist producers , ensuring unbeatable value for money .
With our responsive sales department and in-depth market knowledge, we support you in developing your floral production over the long term.
Our range for the production of cut flowers
Ornamental Alliums - Technical Production Specifications
Floral morphology and varietal characteristics
Ornamental Alliums are a vast and diverse genus, highly valued for their graphic and architectural inflorescences. They are particularly sought after by professionals for their visual impact in flowerbeds and their excellent performance as cut flowers. Alliums are generally grown from bulbs and are characterized by an upright, vertical habit, which structures the garden. Allium flowers are grouped in dense inflorescences called umbels , which can be spherical, oval, or sometimes slightly pendulous. Each umbel is composed of many small individual flowers, typically star-shaped with six tepals, giving the whole a spectacular appearance. The diameter of the umbels varies greatly, ranging from 2 to 5 cm for more modest species to impressive dimensions of up to 25 cm for some giant varieties. Each flower stem bears a single umbel. The dominant color palette is extensive, including deep violet, purple, pink, white, blue, and yellow, although purple to mauve tones are most common for ornamental purposes. The number of flowers per umbel varies considerably depending on the species, from several dozen to several hundred.
Dimensions and plant architecture
The height of Alliums at maturity depends heavily on the species or variety, falling into three main categories: low (20-40 cm), medium (45-75 cm), and tall (80 cm and above) . Some varieties, such as Allium Ambassador, can reach 1 meter in height. The habit is typically upright and vertical, with the stems generally sturdy and straight, firmly supporting the spherical inflorescences at their tops.
Valorization in cut flowers
Alliums are highly valued for their use as cut flowers. Their flower stems are long (often more than a meter for the most widely used species such as Allium giganteum, with varieties from 10 cm to 1.5 m) and sufficiently rigid to ensure excellent support in a vase. Their vase life is also a major asset, varying from 10 to 15 days , especially if the cutting is carried out at the beginning of the buds' coloring. In addition, even when faded, the inflorescences retain a decorative appeal and can be used as dried flowers. The large umbels (15-20 cm for giant varieties) bring volume and originality to the compositions. The main limitation is the smell of garlic or onion given off by the plant, which can be reduced by briefly soaking the stem in cold water after cutting.
Anemones - Selection criteria for commercial production
Varietal improvement and floral morphology
Anemones grown professionally, especially for cut flowers, are mainly derived from species and hybrids selected for their horticultural qualities. Anemones are characterized by elegant flowers, offering a wide range of colors and shapes improved by varietal selection. Modern varieties, such as the Mona Lisa or Marianne lines, offer larger flowers and more stable colors . The relative fragility of the petals, quite thin and delicate, gives the flower a light appearance but requires careful handling.
Dimensional standards and vegetative habit
For use as cut flowers, stem length is an important criterion. Anemones from the Var are renowned for their large stems, which can reach up to 45 cm in length . Breeding work has resulted in types with longer, thicker stems. The stems are described as straight, rigid, and strong, providing good support for the flower. However, it is important to note that anemone stems have a natural tendency to bend in the light, a physiological phenomenon that should be taken into account when handling and packaging. Height varies between varieties, with some species or cultivars reaching no more than 30 cm, which may limit their use in large-scale floristry.
Cut flower performance
The anemone lends itself well to use as a high-end cut flower. Its advantages include a good stem length (up to 45 cm), decent rigidity (despite the tendency to bend), and a very good vase life of 7 to 10 days if harvested at the right stage (colored bud but tightly packed petals) . Modern varieties with their large flowers and various colors are appreciated by florists. On the other hand, the cut anemone is generally odorless, which can be a limitation for markets seeking fragrant flowers. The fragility of the petals and the possible curvature of the stems are also technical constraints requiring special care.
Arum italicum - Ornamental potential and cultural cycle
Morphological and floral specificities
Arum italicum is a bulbous plant valued for its decorative foliage in autumn and winter, and its distinctive inflorescences in spring or autumn depending on the source. It grows from corms, the main one being about 4 cm in diameter with numerous small tubers attached. The flower of Arum italicum is particularly distinctive, consisting of an erect yellow or creamy-white spadix (a fleshy column) covered with small flowers, and a large, sheathing spathe (a bract) that partially envelops it. This spathe is translucent pale green and measures about 30 cm long by 15 cm wide. The total height of the flowering plant is 25–60 cm. Flowering occurs in October and November according to one source, when the flowers are fully developed. After flowering, the plant develops 1 cm diameter orange or red berries that appear on the flower stem after the leaves have died back, providing additional decorative appeal. The foliage is present from autumn to spring.
Brodiaea and Triteleia - Optimization for flower circuits
Floral architecture and production standards
The genera Brodiaea and Triteleia are bulbous plants valued for their colorful flowering clusters and elegant habit, suitable for gardens and floral production. The flowers of Brodiaea / Triteleia are gathered in clusters (umbel inflorescences or cymes) at the top of a single flower stem . Individual flowers are campanulate (bell-shaped) or sometimes slightly stellate, usually measuring 2 to 3 cm in diameter. The height of the flower stem is typically 40 to 60 cm , reaching 60 cm for species such as Triteleia laxa. The dominant colors vary from deep blue to purple, mauve, white and sometimes pink. For example, Brodiaea 'Queen Fabiola' has deep purplish-blue flowers. The flowers are usually plain or slightly marbled. Each stem bears a dense inflorescence of 10 to 30 flowers on average. Fragrance is generally absent or very weak in these species. Flowering occurs mainly in spring, from March to May, with a peak often in April.
Camassia - Commercial exploitation of flower stems
Technical and dimensional characteristics
Camassias are bulbous plants with star-shaped flowers arranged in long, upright clusters, making them highly ornamental in flower beds and potentially as cut flowers. Camassia flowers are star-shaped, composed of six tepals and six stamens surrounding an ovary with three stigmas. They are grouped in raceme-like inflorescences (elongated spike), carried by a bare flower stem (scape) that rises above the foliage. The flower stem typically measures between 60 and 90 cm in height depending on the species and cultivar. Each individual flower is about 3 to 5 cm in diameter. The dominant color is intense blue-violet to pale blue, lilac, or sometimes white, with deep blue-violet being most common in commercial cultivars. The flowers are generally unscented. Each stem bears a raceme usually comprising between 20 and 80 star-shaped flowers. The full scientific name is Camassia spp. (for the genus), belonging to the botanical family Asparagaceae.
Convallaria majalis - Technical mastery of lily of the valley
Floral specifications and fragrance
Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis) is a perennial plant appreciated for its small, very fragrant bells and its spring flowering, symbolic in France. It is grown from what are commonly called bulbs, but which are actually rhizomes or "claws". Lily of the Valley flowers are characteristic: pendulous, shaped like closed bells (campanulate), with six tepals fused at the base. An individual flower measures between 5 and 10 mm in diameter. The flower stem is generally between 15 and 30 cm in height . The dominant color of the flowers is usually white, although varieties with pink flowers exist but are rare. The major asset of Lily of the Valley is its powerful, very pleasant and sweet fragrance, which is highly sought after . Each flower stem bears a raceme composed of 5 to 15 flowers.
Constraints and opportunities in cut flowers
Lily of the valley is a must-have product for specialty markets and spring event uses. Its major assets for cut flowers are its inimitable fragrance, its delicate appearance, and its strong symbolism. The cultivars selected for cutting, such as 'Fortin' or 'De Nantes', are particularly selected for the size of the bells and the intensity of the fragrance . The limitations lie in the generally short length and relative flexibility of the stems (15-20 cm depending on the cultivar), which limits the possibilities for large bouquets. Its vase life is moderate, 4 to 7 days on average , and the plant is sensitive to heat. The small bells are also delicate and require special care during transport and handling. The entire plant is toxic, an aspect to be considered professionally.
Corydalis - Morphological distinction of reserve organs
Technical classification and multiplication
The genus Corydalis consists of perennial tuber- or bulb-forming plants in the botanical family Papaveraceae. While sources do not specifically detail flower shape, size, or color for this genus as a whole, they do specify that species such as Corydalis solida and Corydalis cava can reach between 10 and 30 cm in height. Flowering generally occurs from April to May. The important technical distinction for professionals concerns the morphology of the underground storage organs: Corydalis solida has a small, solid, ovoid to globose tuber, while Corydalis cava has a hollow, swollen, ovoid to spherical bulb . These details are crucial for horticultural propagation and stock management.
Crocus - Specific diversity and commercial potential
Floral morphology and dimensional variability
Crocuses are small, herbaceous perennial plants with corms (often called bulbs). The genus Crocus belongs to the botanical family Iridaceae and includes approximately 90 to 127 species, depending on the source. Crocus flowers are characterized by their calyx or elongated cup shape, which opens in the sun . They are composed of six tepals (three sepals and three identical petals), sometimes ridged, and an often colorful, elongated style. Flower size varies depending on the species, with the floral tube typically 3 to 7 cm tall . The linear leaves can reach up to 30 cm, but the flower only protrudes a few centimeters from the ground. The dominant colors cover a wide range: white, yellow, mauve, purple, and blue, sometimes with orange hues or streaks. Each stem usually bears a single flower, although well-developed corms can produce several flower stalks. The fragrance is generally very light, or even absent in many cultivated varieties, although some botanical crocuses can be discreetly scented. The average plant height is 5 to 15 cm depending on the species.
Cyclamen persicum - Commercial segmentation and varietal innovation
Cultivar ranges and dimensional standards
For professional cultivation in France, the Cyclamen market is mainly based on the species Cyclamen persicum and its hybrids, cultivated for the diversity of their colors, shapes and sizes. Professional Cyclamen cultivars offer a wide range of colors, from pure white to pinks, reds, magentas, purples, salmon and oranges, including many marked bicolors. The flowers can have innovative morphologies, such as curly, double or atypical shapes. The adult size of the plant varies from 15 cm for miniatures (Metis®) to more than 30 cm for maxis (Halios®) , depending on the target market segment and the size of the pot (6-10 cm for minis, 10-13 cm for midis, 12-22 cm for maxis). The habit can be traditional, compact and centered, or more natural and dispersed depending on the variety. The growing cycle varies from 20 to 28 weeks depending on the series . Flowering time is also an important criterion, ranging from 70 to 100 days, with records for double F1 hybrids. Specific series are distinguished by particularities such as margined flowers (Fantasia®), or very original shapes ("VERY SPECIAL" series with Friola, Falbala, Origami).
Eremurus - Exploitation of giant poles
Spectacular architecture and exceptional dimensions
Eremurus, or Steppe Lily, is a spectacular perennial plant sought after for its imposing flower spikes, suitable for professional floriculture. Eremurus flowers are small star-shaped florets arranged along an upright flower spike forming a spike or panicle. Each single but very large flower spike is covered with hundreds of small flowers that gradually open from the base to the top . The size of the main flower spike is impressive, reaching between 1.50 m and 2 m in common species and up to 2.50 m in some robust varieties . Each individual flower measures about 1 to 2 cm in diameter. Colors vary depending on the species and variety: white, yellow, orange, and sometimes pink. The fragrance is generally not very pronounced, often absent or very light.
Exceptional performance in cut flowers
Eremurus is particularly suitable for cut flowers thanks to the extreme length of its stems (90 cm to more than 2 m depending on the species/cultivar) and their rigidity . These characteristics allow for the creation of imposing and spectacular compositions. Vase life is good, approximately 7 to 10 days if the cut is made at the right stage (beginning of the first florets) . The absence of a strong fragrance is an asset for compositions intended for certain environments. Limitations include the fragility of the base of the stem, which breaks when handled, its sensitivity to excessive heat and ethylene, and its high water requirement to prevent rapid collapse of the stems.
Erythronium - Specialization for refined compositions
Delicate morphology and dimensional characteristics
Erythronium, or Dog's Tooth, are bulbous plants valued for their delicate flowers and early spring flowering. The flower of Erythronium albidum, used as an example in sources, is lily-shaped, often described as bell-shaped or pendulous, held downward. It elongates slightly with age, accentuating its slender appearance. The flower diameter is 3 to 4 cm . The flower stem is usually 10 to 15 cm tall and bears a single flower. The tepals (3 petals + 3 identical sepals) are white, sometimes with a slight pinkish or purple tinge on the reverse. The stamens are yellow. No source reports a notable fragrance for Erythronium albidum, so the species is generally considered unscented. The basal leaves are two, oblong, dark green, 8 to 16 cm long, often mottled with purple spots. The flowers close at night and open in the morning.
Limitations and niches in cut flowers
Erythronium has elegant flowers resembling small lilies, bringing freshness and originality to spring bouquets. Spring flowering is a plus. Some species can reach 18 to 30 cm in height, so the flower stems are generally between 15 and 30 cm long , allowing their use in small bouquets or fine compositions. However, the stems are thin and relatively flexible, lacking the rigidity of traditional cut flowers, which limits their use in large, structured bouquets. Vase life is short, varying between 2 and 5 days , and the lack of noticeable fragrance can be a limitation. Their size and delicate appearance are best suited to refined, miniature bouquets or sophisticated compositions, and not to mass production for large arrangements.
Fritillaria - Cultivar diversity and technical specialization
Main selections and dimensional standards
The genus Fritillaria includes approximately 130 to 140 species and numerous horticultural selections for professional production. These bulbous plants offer a wide variety of sizes, flower shapes, and colors.
Main Cultivars and Selections
Cultivars vary considerably in height, color, and earliness.
- Fritillaria imperialis (yellow 'Maxima Lutea', orange-red 'Rubra Maxima') reaches 80 to 120 cm, flowering in April.
- Fritillaria meleagris (Guinea Fowl Fritillary) (wild type purple/brown marbled, 'Alba' white) reaches 20-40 cm, flowering early (March-April).
- Fritillaria persica (dark purple to almost black purple) reaches 60 to 100 cm, flowering in April.
- Fritillaria acmopetala has a great variability in size (15 to 100+ cm) and color (green, brown, yellow), flowering in April.
- Fritillaria michailovskyi (purple/yellow) reaches 15 to 20 cm, flowering April-May.
- Fritillaria pallidiflora (pale yellow) reaches 40 to 50 cm, flowering in April.
- Fritillaria uva-vulpis (brown-purple/yellow) reaches 20 to 35 cm, flowering in April.
Technical features and multiplication
Some fritillaries such as F. imperialis and F. persica are reputed to be deer and rodent resistant. Some selections, such as yellow forms of F. acmopetala, propagate by bulbils , which is relevant for nursery propagation. Odor can be a factor, with some species such as F. pallidiflora having a strong odor. Most prefer rich, well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline soil.
Galanthus nivalis - Technical constraints of the snowdrop
Dimensional limitations and decorative potential
Galanthus, or snowdrop, is a bulb valued for its very early flowering, often one of the first of the year. Galanthus nivalis is the most common species. Snowdrop flowers are white and pendulous, bell-shaped. They measure about 2 cm in diameter. The flower stem is usually about 10 cm tall and is arching and slender, bearing a single flower. The fragrance is delicate, light, sometimes honeyed or floral, but remains discreet and is not usually a major feature. The stiffness of the stems is moderate; they are thin and flexible.
Restrictions on use in cut flowers
Galanthus is traditionally little used as a cut flower due to its small size and its thin, short stem (about 10 cm). These characteristics limit its use to small compositions or miniature bouquets. Its vase life is also limited, only 3 to 5 days , which is less than that of many other bulb flowers. The fragility of the flowers and stems requires care during handling. The main interest for professionals lies in its very early flowering and its aesthetic delicacy, despite the technical constraints for cut flowers.
Gladiolus - Excellence in cut flowers and cultivar diversity
Floral architecture and dimensional variability
Gladiolus, or gladiolus, is a popular bulb for its spectacular summer blooms, widely used in flower beds and as a cut flower. Gladiolus flowers are generally funnel- or trumpet-shaped, borne on long, upright flower stalks. They are arranged along the flower spike, opening gradually from the base to the top. The size of an individual flower varies, from 2 to 5 cm long for species such as Gladiolus communis ssp. byzantinus to 7-15 cm or more for grandiflora hybrids . A flower spike can be 60 to 65 cm for G. communis byzantinus and 80 to 120 cm for grand hybrids . The dominant color is very varied (white, pink, red, orange, yellow, purple, bicolors). The fragrance is generally little or not perceptible in varieties grown for cutting. Each stem bears between 10 and 25 flowers depending on the species and variety.
Port and dimensions for commercial production
The height of Gladiolus at maturity varies from 45 cm to 1.50 m depending on the variety . The habit is typically straight, erect and structured, with the flower stems and sword-shaped foliage being upright. This vertical architecture is an advantage for harvesting and keeping in a vase.
Optimal performance in cut flowers
Gladiolus is an excellent choice for cut flowers. Its stems reach a height of 90 cm or more and are rigid , ensuring very good vertical support. Vase life is excellent (8 to 10 days with maintenance) . The flowers can reach 10 cm in diameter and the progressive flowering on the stem is visually interesting. Advantages for professionals include versatility for different arrangements, the possibility of staggering production by successive plantings, and the wide variety of colors and sizes available. Limitations lie in susceptibility to pests (thrips, spider mites), water requirements, the need for specific preparation (removal of leaves, removal of upper buds), and the sensitivity of the bulbs to frost.
Main Cultivars
The genus Gladiolus offers a wide variety of cultivars classified by earliness (E, EM, M, LM, L) and by color (numerical coding). Notable varieties include 'Priscilla', 'Chocolate Ripple', 'Black Surprise', 'Purple Flora', 'Bicolor Ice Cream', 'Big Blue', 'Ile de France' or 'Mrs. John T. Scheepers'.
Hyacinthus orientalis - Control of scent and cultivar selection
Dense floral morphology and intense fragrance
Hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis) is a very popular bulb, mainly grown for its dense spring blooms and intense fragrance. Hyacinths have a dense raceme-like inflorescence (raceme) of many small, star-shaped flowers . Each flower has six tepals fused at the base, waxy, opening in a star shape and slightly curved. The flowers are held in tight clusters, usually several dozen per stem (sometimes 30 to 50 depending on the variety and conditions). The plant height varies from 30 to 50 cm, with the flower stem often measuring between 20 and 30 cm . The color palette is very wide: blue, purple (e.g. 'Delft Blue', 'Blue Jacket'), pink ('Pink Pearl', 'Fondant'), white ('Carnegie'), red ('Jan Bos'), pale yellow ('City of Haarlem') and peach. The fragrance is one of the major assets: very powerful, intoxicating and characteristic . At the base of the stem, there is a rosette of 4 to 6 linear leaves.
Professional cultivars and calibration
Professional cultivars are selected for their color, height (usually 25-30 cm) and earliness. Examples include 'Delft Blue' (light blue, medium early), 'Blue Jacket' (blue, late), 'Pink Pearl' (bright pink, early), 'Jan Bos' (red, medium early), 'Carnegie' (white, early), 'City of Haarlem' (yellow, late) . Commercial bulbs are sized (often 16/17+) to ensure optimal flowering. Professional propagation is done by bulbil production.
Ipheion uniflorum - Specialized niches and precocity
Starry morphology and delicate fragrance
Ipheion, especially Ipheion uniflorum, is an early spring bulb of interest for its star-shaped flowers and light fragrance. It grows from easy-to-grow and hardy bulbs. Ipheion flowers are star-shaped, giving off a light fragrance , appreciated in fine arrangements. Colors vary from light blue to mauve and white. Flowering stems measure between 15 and 30 cm in height . Flowering time is early, from December in mild climates until spring (May-June) depending on the variety and climate.
Technical limitations in cut flowers
Ipheion is an additional bulb for cut flowers, interesting for its precocity, its colors and its light fragrance. It is suitable for small bouquets and table arrangements due to the limited length of its stems (15-30 cm) . The stems are rather thin and flexible, which limits their holding in a vertical bouquet. The vase life is relatively short, about 4 to 6 days .
Bulbous iris - Characteristic morphology and chromatic diversity
Distinctive floral architecture
Bulbous irises (such as Iris reticulata or Iris hollandica) are prized for their elegant flowers and variety of colors. The iris flower is distinctive, composed of six lobes: three drooping outer sepals ("falls") and three upright inner petals ("standards") . This structure gives the flower radial symmetry and a spectacular appearance. The diameter of a bulbous iris flower generally varies from 6 to 12 cm . The height of the flower stems depends on the species, ranging from 15 cm for Iris reticulata to 70 cm for Iris hollandica . The colors cover a wide range: blue, purple, yellow, white, sometimes bicolor with contrasting patterns. Some varieties are fragrant, with a delicate, sweet fragrance. Each stem generally bears between 1 and 3 flowers open simultaneously, exceptionally up to 5 on some varieties.
Leucojum - Morphological distinction and staggered flowering
Floral characteristics and specific differentiation
Leucojum, or snowdrops (Leucojum vernum and Leucojum aestivum being the main species), are spring or summer bulbs valued for their white, bell-shaped, pendulous flowers. Leucojum flowers are bell-shaped, pendulous, simple, and elegant, with six tepals of equal length (unlike Galanthus) . Flower size is similar for both main species, about 2 to 3 cm long. The flowers are pure white, often marked with small green spots at the tip of each tepal, particularly visible in Leucojum aestivum. The number of flowers per stem differs depending on the species: Leucojum aestivum bears a unilateral umbel of 3 to 7 flowers, while Leucojum vernum usually bears a single terminal flower (rarely 2) . The fragrance is generally very discreet or absent for these species.
Lilium - Commercial segmentation and cultivar diversity
Occupational classifications and main types
The genus Lilium, belonging to the Liliaceae family, includes around 100 species of perennial bulbous plants, commonly called lilies.
Main Types and Cultivars
Liliums are divided into several groups that are important to professionals:
- Asian Lilium : Robust and abundant flowering.
- Oriental Lilium : Spectacular and fragrant flowers, generally larger than the Asian ones.
- Lilium oriental-trumpet (OT) : Combination of oriental and trumpet characteristics, large flowers and good resistance.
Lilium candidum (White Lily) is a species of particular interest to professionals in France. It reaches or exceeds 1 meter in height, has a leafy stem along its entire length, and flowers from May to July. Its flowers are very large, pure white, with a sweet scent, arranged in groups of 3 to 10 in a loose raceme . The perianth divisions are oblong and arch outward. Notable cultivars include popular commercial series such as 'Beau Monde', 'Come Back', 'Explosion', 'Lefeber's Memory', 'Pink Impression', 'Purple World', 'Spryng', as well as 'Fusarino' and 'Furand'. The genus also includes many other less common species that may be of interest to specialists.
Muscari armeniacum - Optimizing compact clusters
Cluster architecture and business dimensions
Grape hyacinths, or grape hyacinths (Muscari armeniacum being a common species), are small bulbous plants valued for their clusters of blue spring flowers. Muscari flowers are small bells (campanulate florets) gathered in very tight clusters . Each cluster is carried by a flower stem usually between 10 and 20 cm tall (sometimes up to 60 cm depending on the species) . Each cluster has 20 to 40 small flowers. The individual floret size is 0.5 to 1 cm long. The dominant color for Muscari armeniacum is an intense blue to blue-violet, with a white border on the edge of each bell. The fragrance is light, sweet, slightly musky or reminiscent of grapes. The height of the flowering plant is 15 to 20 cm.
Adaptation to the refined cut flower
Muscari is a good choice for cut flowers in refined compositions or small bouquets. The stems measure between 10 and 25 cm for common varieties , which limits their use to small arrangements. The stems are sufficiently rigid for their size, but thin and flexible, not suitable for large structures. The vase life is adequate for a small spring bulb, 5 to 7 days if the water is clean and fresh . The light fragrance is a discreet aesthetic asset.
Narcissus - Emblematic Morphology and Fragrant Variability
Characteristic floral structure and chromatic diversity
The genus Narcissus includes daffodils and jonquils, iconic spring bulbs. The Narcissus flower typically consists of a central trumpet-shaped crown, cup, or wreath, surrounded by six tepals (petals fused at the base) . Flower stems generally range in height from 25 to 40 cm . Flower diameter can range from 5 to over 10 cm for large-cup varieties . The dominant colors are yellow and white, with the crown sometimes in a contrasting shade of orange or salmon. Some varieties, such as Narcissus poeticus and jonquilla, emit a pleasant and distinctive fragrance , but many horticultural varieties have little or no fragrance. The majority of Narcissus grown for cutting bear a single terminal flower per stem, although some small-flowered species or cultivars may have several. The flowers are mostly single, but double-flowered cultivars exist. Flowering lasts from February to May.
Ornithogalum - Exceptional floridity and longevity
Star morphology and vase performance
Ornithogalum, also called "Star-of-Bethlehem", are bulbs valued for their clusters of star-shaped flowers, mostly white. Ornithogalum flowers are star-shaped or bell-shaped, with 6 tepals arranged symmetrically . The tepals are generally spread out, accentuating the star-like appearance. The diameter of the flowers varies from 2 to 5 cm. The flower stem can reach up to 30 cm in height in some species. The dominant color is pure white, sometimes with a green streak on the outer surface of the tepals or a greenish center. A few species have pale yellow variants. The fragrance is generally absent or very discreet. The flowers are grouped in an inflorescence (corymb or raceme), each stem bearing 5 to 20 flowers depending on the species and vigor. The leaves are linear, basal, sometimes with a white band. Ornithogalum are appreciated as cut flowers for their floridity and their good hold in a vase .
Scilla - Morphological diversity and dimensional variability
Specialization by species and floral architecture
Scilla are bulbous plants with flowers that are predominantly blue in tones, grouped in clusters or umbels. The shape of the flowers varies depending on the species, usually being star-shaped or bell-shaped.
- Scilla peruviana : Large spherical umbel of small star-shaped flowers. The inflorescence can reach 10 to 12 cm in diameter on stems 30 to 50 cm high. The umbel has between 40 and 100 flowers. Color deep lavender blue to blue-violet, or white.
- Scilla siberica : Star-shaped flowers, 1.5 to 2 cm wide, grouped in groups of 2 to 3 per stem on stems of 10 to 20 cm. Generally intense blue in color.
- Scilla campanulata (Hyacinthoides hispanica) : Clusters of 10 to 20 bell-shaped flowers. Pale blue, pink or white in color.
Most Scilla species do not have a strong scent, although some may give off a very faint odor.
Sternbergia - Autumn flowering and distinctive morphology
Seasonal characteristics and cross-sectional morphology
Sternbergia are autumn-flowering bulbs, characterized by their bright yellow flowers. Sternbergia flowers are cup- or goblet-shaped, resembling small crocuses or daffodils , and emerge directly from the ground. They are borne on erect stems 10–20 cm tall , located above the foliage. The flower diameter is usually between 2.5 and 7.5 cm . The color is a bright, vibrant yellow, often referred to as lemon or golden yellow. Each stem typically bears a single flower. Each flower is composed of 6 tepals. The flowers are generally devoid of any perceptible fragrance. Flowering occurs in autumn, from September to November .
Tulipa gesneriana - Technical mastery and cultivar diversity
Bulb typology and calibration standards
The tulip, the most commonly grown species professionally being Tulipa gesneriana (garden or florist tulip), is a perennial plant with a tunicate bulb, appreciated for the diversity of its shapes, colors and sizes. It belongs to the Liliaceae family. The genus Tulipa has about 100 to 120 species and several thousand cultivars. The tulip bulb is a tunicate bulb, protected by a thin, brownish outer shell . Standard sizes for professional use are 10/11 cm to 12/14 cm in circumference (about 3 to 5 cm in diameter), the largest (12/+) guaranteeing robust flowering . The interior of the bulb is made up of fleshy, white scales. The shape is ovoid to subglobose, often slightly flattened at the base.
Floral morphology and dimensional variability
The tulip flower generally has a cup-shaped or goblet-shaped corolla, composed of six tepals . The flowers can be single or double, and some varieties have wavy, fringed (parrot tulips) or tapered (fleur-de-lis tulips) tepals. The diameter of the flowers is generally between 5 and 10 cm, or even more for giant varieties . The height of the stems varies considerably depending on the variety, from 18-20 cm to 70-90 cm for giant "French Tulip" types . The majority of varieties bear one flower per stem, but some can produce several. The color palette is exceptional and almost unlimited. Unlike other bulbs, most tulips have a light or non-existent fragrance.
Height segmentation and varietal classification
Height varies from 10 to 75 cm depending on the species and variety. Examples of height by division include: Double Early (30-40 cm), Triumph (36-61 cm), Darwin Hybrids (50-70 cm), Single Late (45-75 cm), Fleur-de-lis (45-60 cm) . The habit is generally upright and straight, with stems of varying stiffness. Darwin Hybrid tulips are among the largest, often exceeding 60 cm.
Excellence in cut flowers and technical constraints
The tulip is a cut flower of choice. Hybrids used for professional production generally reach 40 to 60 cm in height , a length suitable for bouquets. Fresh stems are initially stiff and thick, allowing good vase life. The visual asset lies in its graceful shape and the diversity of colors. The main technical limitation is that the stem continues to lengthen and curve after cutting (post-cut growth) , which can disrupt bouquets. Vase life is about a week on average, sometimes one to two days longer if cut in bud . Fragrance is generally absent or very faint, which is a minor argument. For commercial cultivation, forcing is an essential technique requiring chilling of the bulbs and precise management of conditions . Production can be spread over two years to optimize the use of the bulbs.
To summarize: Our flower bulbs
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